Updated daily
View our work on COVID-19 vaccinations

Deaths from pneumonia in elderly people by risk factor , World, 1990 to 2017

Shown is the number of deaths of people 70 years and older from pneumonia and other lower respiratory diseases by
risk factor that was estimated to be responsible for these deaths.

1990201719952000200520102015Secondhand smokeSmokingParticulate matter pollutionNo access to handwashing facility

Source: GBD, IHME (2018)

Note: Risk factors can interact and overlap for a given cause of death; therefore the sum of deaths attributed to risk factors will exceed the total number of deaths from pneumonia.