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Solar PV system costs, 2000 to 2015

Median residential solar photovoltaic (PV) costs in the United States, measured in real 2015$. Installed non-module prices include hardware costs, such as inverters
and racking equipment; and the wide assortment of soft costs, including such things as marketing and customer acquisition, system design, installation labor,
permitting and inspection costs, and installer margins.

200020152002200420062008201020122014Non-Module CostsModule PriceTotal Installed Price

Source: Barbose and Darghouth (2016)