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Annual change in atmospheric CFC-11 concentrations

Annual change in atmospheric trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) concentrations, given as actual measured concentration change (solid line), and expected/projected
rate of change based on reported emissions of parties to the Montreal Protocol (dashed line). Since 2012, concentrations have fallen at a lower rate than expected,
suggesting unreported sources of CFC-11 emissions.

199520182000200520102015World

Source: Montzka et al. 2018