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Western European exports by region of destination

Exports-to-GDP ratios (merchandise trade estimates)

18272014184018601880190019201940196019802000AsiaAfricaSouth AmericaNorth AmericaEastern EuropeWestern EuropeOceania

Source: Fouquin and Hugot (CEPII 2016)

Note: Shown are merchandise trade estimates from dyadic transactions data. The series labeled "Western Europe - Western Europe" for example, corresponds to the sum of exports between all Western
European countries, divided by the GDP of Western Europe.