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Global warming: heat content in the top 2,000 meters of the world’s oceans

Ocean heat content is measured relative to the 1971–2000 average, which is set at zero for reference.

It is measured in 10²² joules. For reference, one 10²² joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year.

19552020196019701980199020002010NOAAMRIIAP

Source: NOAA, IAP, and MRI via the US Environment Protection Agency

Note: Heat content is shown for three sources: Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); and Meteorological Research Institute (MRI).